Instead you should place the cutout opening inline with the ceiling joists rafter ties.
Putting ceiling joists in the attic l.
More times than not the floor structure of an existing attic is actually a ceiling joist.
Precise measurement is the most difficult as you need to consider all underlying obstructions carefully before proceeding with your plans.
If the attic were designed as living space those ceiling joists would become floor joists and be much bigger.
Attic joists that are made from 2x8s may be acceptable for building your attic floor but because every room is variable there are no absolutes.
You ll have to remove the entire roof structure to vault the ceilings.
Set up a stepladder tall enough to work comfortably from.
This way you only need to cut one of them to make the room for the rough framing opening.
You potentially compromise too many of the rafter cross ties by doing that.
Step 1 framing of the top and sides of the knee wall.
But if it s framed traditionally with big lumber rafters the roof can stay in place.
If you see a complicated framework of 2x4s held together with perforated metal plates your roof is framed with trusses.
The standard width for joists is 24 inches.
Use of joists in attic flooring.
Ceiling joists are typically 2 8 lumber floor joists are usually 2 10 or 2x 12 lumber.
Covering the ceiling joists in the attic using plywood is a cheap way to make better use of the wasted space in your house.
Joist dimensions are only part of the equation.
They are designed to carry only the weight of the drywall or plaster depending on the age of your home.
First head to the attic.
That s a big size and strength difference between the two types of attic joists even if the joist spacing is the same.
I would not put the attic stairs ladder assembly opening at right angles to the ceiling joists.
Standard joist spacing for the installation of attic flooring materials is 16 inches on center oc meaning the distance from the center of one joist to the center of the next joist is 16 inches.
How to vault a ceiling.
Always cover the tops of the ceiling joists to make sure the insulation is deep enough to reach your target r value and to prevent thermal bridging the heat loss that occurs through the wood framing.
Once we look to make the attic livable space the existing ceiling joists usually will not meet the structural requirement for a floor.
The subfloor installation is easy.
You also need to ensure that the joist spacing is adequate.
In the first step a knee wall is installed.
Attic joists for live loads.
Purchase rolls or packages of insulation that will fit in the spaces between the ceiling joists.
Now let s read about the steps for properly finishing the attic walls and ceiling.