Protecting Diode Needed In Solar Panel In Parallel

The blocking diodes and bypass diodes are physically same but their functionality is different.

Protecting diode needed in solar panel in parallel.

Bypass diode in a solar panel is used to protect partially shaded photovoltaic cells array inside solar panel from the normally operated photovoltaic string in the peak sunshine in the same pv panel. This is common on sailboats with a solar panel on both the port and the starboard sides. A solar panel consists of a number of cells in series which makes up a total voltage of around 17 to 23 volts for a 12volt panel. Store bought panels will typically have a protection diode already in place.

A solar panel it a grouping of cells in a series parallel configuration of one form or another typically inside a housing. In series strings the volts add up and the current is limited by the lowest rated panel. They are also used as bypass devices to maintain the reliability of the entire solar power system in the event of a solar panel failure. Now let s consider what happens if one of the panels in the above diagram is shaded.

Blocking diodes are usually included in the construction of solar panels so further blocking diodes are not required. Since the prevent backflow of current unidirectional flow of current they are used as blocking devices. In multi panel pv strings the faulty panel or string has been bypassed by the diode which provide alternative path to the flowing current from solar panels to the load. Another important thing is to protect these diodes.

Solar panels in parallel and series is a really important topic though especially if they re shaded so we ll leave the best till last. I tend to think not as blocking diodes are only really needed when many panels are paralleled and one panel is in deep enough shade that the other panels attempt to backfeed it. However most of the solar panel array already has a built in bypass and blocking diodes. Blocking diodes are also called as series diodes or isolation diodes.

If your panels are a grouping of other panels then you won t need a diode. Blocking diodes will be of benefit in any system using solar panels to charge a battery. For safety purposes you shouldn t experiment with the installation of blocking and bypass diodes. It is better to consult a trained professional in this regard.

If you have multiple parallel strings of solar panels that get shaded at different times a blocking diode in series will help prevent the power from the sunny string being forced back up through the shaded string. Type and size of the blocking diode depend on photovoltaic array type. Diodes are extensively used in solar panel installations.